每次打開電子信箱,準備寫英文e-mail時,腦袋會不會一片空白?英文溝通已經成為全球化社會的必備工具,英文書信往來即是很重要的一環。但是,常常有人覺得自己的英文信,不是辭不達意,就是又臭又長。其實,只要善用一些訣竅,就會讓一切不一樣。學會以下幾種小技巧,讓你的英文信件看起來專業又漂亮!
揭開英文E-mail6大原則
原則1:可以用We 就不要用YOU
每一封e-mail往來,都是你和與收信人之間的交流。很多人以為寫商業email就應該用「生意腔」,於是把本來有感情基礎的email寫得官樣。
每次e-mail往來不就是跟對方進行了一次交談嗎?只不過是把交談的介面放在email上而已。多用一些簡單明瞭的句子,用我/我們做主詞,這樣才能讓email讀起來熱情、友善,像朋友交談那樣簡單、自然,親切又人性化。
官樣e-mail |
親切e-mail |
Your mail has been received. |
I have received your mail. |
Your complaint is being looked into. |
We are looking into your complaint. |
You will receive your computer by next week. |
We are happy to have your order. We shipped it by July 21. |
原則2:一針見血:可以清楚就不要模糊
寫email最忌諱文縐縐,要打電話給人就用call,要去拜訪人就說visit,不要用模模糊糊的contact。
模糊 |
明確 |
contac |
call/write/visit |
soon t |
by March 15 |
原則3:可以1個字就不要2個字
大部份商業人士跟你一樣,每天都要閱讀大量e-mail。所以e-mail一定要寫得簡明扼要。與主題無關或者無助於e-mail的目的內容,請毫不留情的捨棄。
冗長 |
精簡 |
The paper jam had the effect of a destructive force on the copy machine. (12) |
The paper jam destroyed the copy machine. (5) |
We have enclosed a brochure which shows further details of manufacture. (11) |
The enclosed brochure shows further manufacture details. (7) |
原則4:用對方看得懂的關鍵字
每個行業都有自己的行話,e-mail溝通時候要確定別人懂不懂你的行話,也儘量不用華麗詞藻。西方的語言習慣,他們更願意使用簡練而樸實的語言;比如"We look forward to a bright and glorious future of cooperation",就不如直接寫成"We hope to have the opportunity to work with you in the future.",這樣才更加符合西方人的語言習慣。
迂迴 |
直接 |
We look forward to a bright and glorious future of cooperation. |
We hope to have the opportunity to work with you in the future. |
The choice of exogenous variables in relation to multi-collinearity is contingent upon the derivations of certain multiple correlation coefficients. |
Supply determines demand. |
原則5:有技巧的表達 永遠讓人覺得you're helpful
同樣一件事說法不同,得到的回應就不同,有技巧的說法讓人樂於為你效勞。
拙劣說法 |
漂亮說法 |
Obviously, if you'd read your policy carefully, you'd be able to answer these questions yourself. |
I'm glad to clear up these questions for you. |
In order to complete the claim you made, simply. . . |
To complete your transaction, |
We want to get our check. |
To keep your account in the preferred customer class, send our check for NT$200,000 today. |
原則6:標題就能透露專業性
也許很多人都沒有意識到,e-mail的標題是很重要的一個部分,你的郵件給對方的第一個印象就是透過標題來完成的。如果標題沒有內容,看起來像群組垃圾郵件,命運就是直接進入垃圾桶。
不專業標題 |
專業標題 |
How are you? |
Introduction: Our Product Offerings for Bright Ideas Imports |
Can we work together? |
Proposal: Bright Ideas Imports—ABC‘s Partnership Opportunity |
職場英文e-mail 5種萬用金句 複製貼上好好用
你寫一封英文e-mail要多久? 英文e-mail寫作其實有一些共通格式(format),把以下一些經典句型記熟,寫一封詢問意見、安排行程的信,只要3、5分鐘就夠了。
情境類型 |
句子 |
問候 |
• How have you been? 最近好嗎? • How is your new project going on? 你案子進行還順利嗎? • Hope you have a good trip back. 希望你旅途愉快。 |
行動 |
• I suggest we have a con-call tonight at 9:30pm. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建議我們今晚九點半電話會議,你和Ben有沒有空? • I would like to call a meeting in the afternoon about our annual plan. 今天下午我想就年度計劃開會討論一下。 • I want to talk to you over the phone regarding the new project. 我想跟你電話討論新專案。 |
諮詢資訊/回饋/建議 |
• Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know. 如果開啟文件有問題請和我聯繫。 • Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on budget. 謝謝你,希望能聽到更多你對預算建議。 • Feel free to give your comments. 請隨時提出您的建議。 • Please call me if you have any questions. 有任何問題,歡迎打電話給我。 • Your comments and suggestions are welcome! 歡迎您提供建議! • It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user's behavior. 您若是能夠就用戶行為方面提供更多的資訊就太好了! • At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue. 如果可以,我希望你能仔細審查這件事。 |
Give feedback 意見回饋 |
• Please see comments below. 請看以下的評論。 • My answers are in blue below. 我的回答已用藍字表示。 • I add some comments to the document for your reference. 我在文件上添加了一些備註,僅供參考。 |
Attachment 附件 |
• I attach the evaluation report for your reference. 我附加了評估報告供您閱讀。 • Attached please find today's meeting notes. 今天的會議記錄在附件裡。 • For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes. 其他個人特徵方面的資訊詳見附件。 |
避開肚臍眼英文 讓英文進化一下
一種作家,寫起文章來每一句的開口都是「我」,文章讀起來,就是「我我我我我」,有人笑稱這些人「肚臍眼作家」。講英文的時候,假如每一句話不是”I”就是”we”或”my”開頭,講一段自我介紹,超過10個”I”,這就表示英文程度就還停在「肚臍眼階段」。
讓英文進化一下吧。避開肚臍眼英文,方法很多,以下有5種句型,可以讓你少用”I”,用熟了就不必耽心你自己講的是肚臍眼英文,這一關,很快就過。
肚臍眼句型 |
替代句型 |
We can’t deny that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
|
à用there is/are開頭 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 我們不可否認,生活品質已經每況愈下。 |
We can’t ignore the value of knowledge.
|
à用倒裝句 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 |
We should always help others.
|
à用it虛主詞 It pays to help others. 我們應該常幫助別人。 |
I can’t remember her name.
|
à用特別的動詞改變句型 Her name, for some reason or other, escapes me for the moment. 不知怎麼地,我一時想不起她的名字了。 |
I need to work overtime to fix so many problems.
|
à用with開一個句子 With so many problems to fix out there, I need to work overtime tomorrow. 有這麼多問題要處理,我明天得加班。 |